歐盟通用充電接口USB Type-C要求最新通報
歐盟為了統一使用通用充電接口USB Type-C, 繼2022年12月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)在官方公(gong)報(OJ)正(zheng)式發布(bu)并(bing)于(yu)2024年12月(yue)28日(ri)(ri)強制(zhi)實施的(de)關于(yu)通用充電器(Common Charger)修訂(ding)指令(EU) 2022/2380之后,又發布(bu)新(xin)的(de)通報――歐盟外置(zhi)電源(yuan)生態設計法規草案。
一、歐盟最(zui)新通報
2024年11月19日,歐盟(meng)委員會(hui)通過WTO發布G/TBT/N/EU/1095通報(bao),發布歐盟(meng)委員會(hui)關于外部電(dian)(dian)源、無線(xian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器、無線(xian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)墊、通用便(bian)攜式電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器和USB Type-C電(dian)(dian)纜生態設計(ji)要求法規草(cao)案,將外部電(dian)(dian)源供應器(EPS)、一般用途手提電(dian)(dian)池的電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器、無線(xian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器、無線(xian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)墊和USB Type-C電(dian)(dian)纜投放市(shi)場或投入使用納入生態設計(ji)規定。
通報(bao)原文如下:
NOTIFICATION
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6
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Notifying Member: EUROPEAN UNION If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2): |
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Agency responsible: European Commission Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above: European Commission, EU-TBT Enquiry Point, Fax: +(32) 2 299 80 43, E-mail: grow-eu-tbt@ec.europa.eu Website: Preventing International Trade Barriers | TBT - European Commission |
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Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], 3.2 [ ], 7.2 [ ], other: |
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Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): external power supplies (EPS) |
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Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: draft Commission Regulation (EU) …/… laying down ecodesign requirements for external power supplies, wireless chargers, wireless charging pads, battery chargers for portable batteries of general use, and USB Type-C cables, pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) 2019/1782; (12 page(s), in English), (17 page(s), in English) |
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Description of content: The draft Commission Regulation contains ecodesign requirements for the placing on the market or putting into service of external power supplies (EPS), battery chargers for portable batteries of general use, wireless chargers, wireless charging pads and USB Type-C cables. In particular, the following aspects are proposed: · extending the scope to include wireless chargers and battery chargers for portable batteries of general use as defined in Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council, in view of interoperability requirements; · introducing stand-by consumption limits for wireless chargers and wireless charging pads; · extending the scope to USB Type-C cables in order to limit their energy losses and inform consumers of the maximum power supported; · removing the restriction on the definition of EPS to those with an output power lower than 250 W, and those powering a limited list of products (Annex I in Regulation 2019/1782); · requiring an EU 'Common Charger' logo to be affixed to USB Type-C chargers to inform consumers about their interoperability; · requiring USB Type-C chargers to operate with detachable cables and be marked at each port with the power supported; · introducing a general requirement for EPS to be USB Type-C chargers to power a range of products not covered by the Radio Equipment Directive in order to maximise interoperability; · excluding certain EPS from the interoperability requirements (including EPS used in/with wet-use conditions, toys, high levels of electrostatic discharge, most power tools, audio equipment, peak-power requirement, etc.); · raising the minimum thresholds for energy efficiency; · introducing a threshold for a minimum efficiency at 10% load; · introducing an output power performance requirement · clarifying the test conditions (particularly for adaptive power supplies); · requiring USB Type-C and USB PD power supplies to be tested without a cable and introducing a unique cable correction factor in order to ensure a level playing field for interoperable EPS. The draft regulation takes account of the comments received from members of the Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Consultation Forum (X03609) following its meeting on 24 November 2023. |
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Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 established ecodesign requirements for external power supplies. Article 7 of the Regulation requires the Commission to review the Regulation in the light of technological progress. The Ecodesign and Energy Labelling Working Plan 2022-2024, which the Commission has drawn up in accordance with Article 16(1) of Directive 2009/125/EC, sets out the working priorities under the ecodesign and energy labelling framework for 2022-2024. The Working Plan identified the energy-related product groups as priorities for preparatory studies and, if necessary, adoption of implementing measures. That includes EPS; Protection of the environment |
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Relevant documents: Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 of 1 October 2019 laying down ecodesign requirements for external power supplies pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009.
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Proposed date of adoption: 3rd quarter 2025 Proposed date of entry into force: The 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 3 years after its entry into force. |
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Final date for comments: 60 days from notification |
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Texts available from: National enquiry point [ ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body: European Commission, EU-TBT Enquiry Point, Fax: + (32) 2 299 80 43, E-mail: grow-eu-tbt@ec.europa.eu The text is available on the EU-TBT Website :
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二、新法(fa)規變化關(guan)鍵(jian)點
1. 考慮到互(hu)操(cao)作性要求(qiu),新法規(gui)草案的涵蓋范圍將(jiang)擴大(da)到歐(ou)洲議會和(he)理事(shi)會發布的法規(gui)(EU) 2023/1542中定義的一般(ban)用途(tu)便攜式電(dian)池(chi)的無線充電(dian)器(qi)(qi)和(he)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)器(qi)(qi)。
2. 引入了無線充電器及無線充電墊的待機耗電量限(xian)制。
3. 兩端都帶USB Type-C接口的連(lian)接線(xian)需滿足(zu)EN IEC 62368-1-3的要求。通(tong)過對USB Type-C連(lian)接線(xian)設定要求,限(xian)制(zhi)能量損失并以標識告知消費(fei)者所支持的最大功率。
4. 取消了對(dui)輸出功(gong)率低(di)于250W的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和為有限產(chan)(chan)品(pin)清(qing)單(dan)供電(dian)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)外(wai)部電(dian)源定義(yi)的(de)(de)限制(第2019/1782號法規附件(jian)Ⅰ)。
5. 要求在USB Type-C充(chong)電(dian)器上(shang)(shang)貼上(shang)(shang)歐(ou)盟(meng)“通(tong)用充(chong)電(dian)器”標(biao)簽,以告知(zhi)消(xiao)費者產品的(de)互操作性。
6. 要求USB Type-C充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)使用可拆卸的連接線,并在每個端口上標明使用的電(dian)源。
7. 引入對EPS的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)要求,大多數外部電(dian)源(yuan)都需要使用USB Type-C接(jie)口,且(qie)USB Type-C接(jie)口應(ying)滿足(zu)EN IEC 62680-1-3的(de)(de)(de)要求,如果(guo)是(shi)USB-PD,則還應(ying)滿足(zu)EN IEC 62680-1-2的(de)(de)(de)要求。這(zhe)將最大限度地提高充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)操作(zuo)性。
8. 將某些產品(pin)的EPS排除(chu)在互(hu)操作(zuo)性要(yao)求之外(wai),如在潮濕(shi)條件(jian)下(xia)使用(yong)的EPS、玩(wan)具(ju)、高水平靜電(dian)放(fang)電(dian)器、音頻(pin)設備、有峰值功率要(yao)求的產品(pin)等。
9. 提高了(le)能效最(zui)低(di)標(biao)準,引入了(le)10%負(fu)荷下(xia)的最(zui)低(di)效率(lv)(lv)閾值,引入了(le)輸(shu)出(chu)功率(lv)(lv)性能要求,以及明確了(le)測(ce)試條件(特別是(shi)自調(diao)節電源)。
10. 要求USB Type-C和USB PD電(dian)(dian)源在沒有電(dian)(dian)纜的(de)(de)情(qing)況下進行(xing)測試(shi),并引入了(le)獨特的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜校正系數,以(yi)確保可(ke)互操作EPS的(de)(de)公平(ping)競爭(zheng)環境。
根據通報,新(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)草案的(de)(de)建議通過日(ri)(ri)期為2025年第(di)(di)三季度,建議實施(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)期為在《歐盟官方公報》發表后(hou)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)20天,新(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)自生效(xiao)之日(ri)(ri)起3年后(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)行。可以說(shuo),這是(shi)歐盟繼通用充(chong)電指令(ling)之后(hou)又一個規(gui)范(fan)USB Type-C接口的(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)。新(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)將進(jin)一步促(cu)進(jin)規(gui)范(fan)市(shi)場上USB Type-C相關產品(pin)的(de)(de)要求(qiu),使USB Type-C的(de)(de)要求(qiu)不(bu)再僅僅是(shi)針對無線設備指令(ling)中的(de)(de)產品(pin)。
三(san)、WALTEK的支持能力
為了(le)滿足歐(ou)盟通用充電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口USB Type-C測(ce)試要(yao)求,WALTEK深圳寶安實驗室引(yin)入了(le)獲(huo)(huo)得USB-IF認(ren)可的(de)GRL-USB-PD-C2-ERP測(ce)試系統,并依據(ju)ISO/IEC 17025:2017要(yao)求獲(huo)(huo)得了(le)資(zi)質(zhi)認(ren)可。可以為廣大出口歐(ou)盟的(de)客戶(hu)提供產品的(de)EN IEC 62368-1-3和EN IEC 62368-1-2檢(jian)測(ce)報務(wu),以滿足上述(EU) 2022/2380指令包(bao)含的(de)13類(lei)無線設(she)備以及外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、無線充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器、無線充電(dian)(dian)(dian)墊、通用便攜(xie)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)認(ren)證需求。
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